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Environment Court of New Zealand
The Environment Court of New Zealand (Māori: Te Kooti Taiao o Aotearoa) is a specialist court for plans, resource consents and environmental issues. It mainly deals with issues arising under the Resource Management Act, meaning that it covers a wide range of potential future effects of planning applications, which can include such areas as traffic congestion, noise/pollution emissions and social and commercial consequences, rather than just the 'ecological' aspects that could be implied by the 'environmental' term.
==History==
The history of independent appeal courts addressing environmental matters began with the establishment of Appeal Boards under the Town and Country Planning Act 1953. The first planning appeals were heard in February 1955. The Appeal Boards were replaced by the Planning Tribunal following the passing of the Town and Country Planning Act 1977.〔''Politics and Planning: The Independence of the Environment Court'' - Judge John Bollard, New Zealand Planning Institute 2007 Conference, Wednesday 28 March 2007〕
The Environment Court replaced the Planning Tribunal as a result of the Resource Management Amendment Act 1996.〔(Environment Court ) (from the Ministry of Justice website)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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